dishDesserts

Apple strudel

nounSame word in UK and US

An Austrian pastry of very thin stretched dough rolled around a filling of apples, sugar, cinnamon, raisins and buttered breadcrumbs, then baked until crisp.

Quick facts

Type
Dish
Word origin
From German Apfelstrudel; Strudel means "whirlpool"
Also seen as
Apfelstrudel, strudel

What apple strudel means

Apple strudel is a classic Austrian dessert, known in German as Apfelstrudel, and it is also widely made in Germany, Hungary, the Czech Republic and across central Europe. It consists of a long roll of very thin, crisp pastry wrapped around a filling of sliced apples mixed with sugar, cinnamon, raisins and sometimes nuts, with breadcrumbs fried in butter scattered underneath to soak up the juices. The word Strudel means whirlpool in German, a reference to the spiral of layers seen when the pastry is sliced. The traditional dough is the dish’s special feature.

It is made from flour, water, a little oil and sometimes egg, kneaded until very elastic, rested, and then stretched by hand over a floured cloth on a large table until it is so thin you can see through it. The filling is spread over the dough, and the cloth is lifted to help roll it up. The strudel is brushed with melted butter and baked until golden and crisp. It is usually served warm, dusted with icing sugar, with vanilla sauce, whipped cream or ice cream.

Many home cooks use ready-made filo pastry instead of stretching their own dough. You will see apple strudel on café menus and in central European baking books.

Common mistakes

  • Tearing the dough when stretching it, often because it has not rested long enough.
  • Skipping the buttered breadcrumbs, so the apple juices make the pastry soggy.
  • Overfilling the strudel, which makes it split as it bakes.

How it appears in recipes

“Brush the apple strudel with melted butter and bake until golden and crisp.”

“Dust the warm apple strudel with icing sugar and serve with vanilla sauce or cream.”

Questions people ask

What is the difference between strudel dough and filo pastry?

Strudel dough is made by kneading a soft, elastic dough, resting it and stretching it by hand over a cloth until it is thin enough to see through. Filo is rolled into separate paper-thin sheets. Filo is a common shortcut for strudel at home.

Why are breadcrumbs used in apple strudel?

Breadcrumbs fried in butter are scattered over the dough before the apples go on. They soak up the juices released by the fruit, which keeps the pastry crisp and adds a toasty flavour.

Puff pastryCinnamonAnglaise
Cite this entry

The Cooking Dictionary. (n.d.). Apple strudel. Retrieved from https://thecookingdictionary.com/apple-strudel/